<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.4.8″]<\/p>\n Traficul de fiin\u021be umane \u0219i bolile cu transmitere sexual\u0103<\/span> Rom\u00e2nia este \u00een prezent una dintre \u021b\u0103rile europene cele mai afectate de traficul de fiin\u021be umane, sute sau chiar mii de femei \u0219i copii fiind for\u021ba\u021bi s\u0103 se prostitueze. Aflat\u0103 la grani\u021ba Uniunii Europene, Rom\u00e2nia reprezint\u0103 at\u00e2t originea c\u00e2t \u0219i destina\u021bia final\u0103 sau o zon\u0103 de tranzit pentru traficul de fiin\u021be umane din lumea \u00eentreag\u0103. Femeile tinere din zone rurale sau ora\u0219e mici slab dezvoltate, \u00een general cu un nivel redus de educa\u021bie \u0219i pu\u021bine cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te igiena actului sexual sau bolile cu transmitere sexual\u0103 (BTS), constituie categoria popula\u021bional\u0103 cea mai vulnerabil\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba trafican\u021bilor care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 sub identit\u0103\u021bi false \u0219i atrag victimele cu oferte de angajare sau cu promisiunea unor rela\u021bii de lung\u0103 durat\u0103. Lucrarea de fa\u021b\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 analizeze statusul actual al traficului de fiin\u021be umane din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i impactul asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice din punct de vedere al BTS. Conform Agen\u021biei Na\u021bionale \u00cempotriva Traficului de Persoane, \u00een anul 2018 au fost identificate 497 victime dintre care 363 de sex feminin (73%). Majoritatea victimelor au fost exploatate sexual (335 cazuri \u2013 67,4%) \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii, Germania, Italia \u0219i Spania, iar 212 au fost minore (42,7%). Conform studiilor prospective \u0219i meta-analizelor efectuate la nivel interna\u021bional, majoritatea victimelor acuz\u0103 probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate incluz\u00e2nd oboseal\u0103 cronic\u0103, cefalee, diferite afec\u021biuni ginecologice, dureri lombare \u0219i sc\u0103dere ponderal\u0103. Numeroase victime au raportat dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een utilizarea prezervativului (rupere \u2013 22,4%, neutilizare \u2013 8,2%) \u0219i au o inciden\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103 a BTS precum HIV (de la 5,4% \u00een Indonezia, la 38% \u00een India \u0219i 60% \u00een Africa de Sud), HPV (45% la nivel mondial), gonoree rezistent\u0103 la tratament \u0219i sifilis. Coinfec\u021bia cu virusul hepatitic B \u0219i tuberculoza sunt de asemenea frecvente \u00een r\u00e2ndul acestor persoane. \u00cen concluzie, victimele traficului de fiin\u021be umane sunt frecvent afectate de BTS \u0219i contribuie la r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea global\u0103 \u0219i apari\u021bia muta\u021biilor HIV \u0219i HPV precum \u0219i la cre\u0219terea rezisten\u021bei la tratament a gonoreei \u0219i sifilisului. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere afec\u021biune care pot surveni \u00een r\u00e2ndul acestor persoane, no\u021biunea de \u201evictim\u0103 a traficului de fiin\u021be umane\u201d ar trebui recunoscut\u0103 drept diagnostic oficial \u00een Clasificarea interna\u021bional\u0103 a bolilor \u0219i a problemelor de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u00eenrudite.<\/p>\n Human Trafficking and the Sexually Transmitted Infections<\/span> Romania is one of the most affected European countries by human trafficking as hundreds or maybe thousands of women and children are forced into prostitution. Because of its geographical position at the border of the European Union, it serves as the origin, transit or destination zone for trafficked human beings. Young woman from rural or marginalised areas, generally with poor educational status and no knowledge of sexual hygiene or concerning sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are most likely to fall victims to traffickers acting under covert or false identities “offering” them well-payed jobs or a loving relationship. The aim of our paper is to analyse the actual status oh human trafficking in Romania and its health impact in terms of STIs. According to the Romanian Agency for Human Trafficking, in 2018 there were identified 497 victims, among them 363 females (73%). Most individuals were exploited sexually (335 cases – 67.4%) in Romania, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Spain and minors represented 42.7% of cases (212 persons). According to prospective studies and meta-analyses worldwide, most victims report multiple physical health issues including fatigue, headaches, sexual and reproductive health problems, back pain and weight loss. Victims report great difficulties regarding condom use (condom failure 22.4% or non-use 8.2%) and have a high incidence of STIs like HIV (from 5.4% in Indonesia to 38% in India and 60% in South Africa), HPV (45% victims worldwide), drug resistant gonorrhoea and syphilis. Coinfection with hepatitis B virus and tuberculosis are also frequent. In conclusion, as a result or prolonged sexual abuse, victims of human trafficking are usually affected by STIs and contribute to global dispersion and mutation of HIV and HPV and to the increasing drug resistance of gonorrhoea and syphilis. Given the associated health issues, victims of human trafficking should be recognized as an official diagnosis in the International Classification of Diseases.<\/p>\n Scurt CV<\/span><\/p>\n Conferen\u021biar Universitar la Disciplina de Anatomie, Universitatea de Medicin\u0103 \u0219i Farmacie “Grigore T. Popa\u201d Ia\u0219i<\/p>\n Doctor \u00een Medicin\u0103, specializarea Chirurgie [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ background_color=”rgba(117,194,33,0.23)” background_image=”https:\/\/pdi.ro\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/back_justflowers_overlay1.png” background_blend=”luminosity” custom_padding=”54px|0px|0|0px|false|false” top_divider_style=”waves2″ top_divider_color=”#ffffff” top_divider_height=”155px” top_divider_height_tablet=”” top_divider_height_phone=”97px” top_divider_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” bottom_divider_style=”waves2″ bottom_divider_color=”#75c221″ bottom_divider_flip=”vertical” bottom_divider_height_tablet=”” bottom_divider_height_phone=”59px” bottom_divider_height_last_edited=”on|desktop”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”61px|0px|69px|0px|false|false”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” 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PDI 2020<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.11″ text_font=”||||||||”]<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n Adresa: Str. A. Panu nr. 13, Iasi<\/span> [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.0.11″ text_font=”Kaushan Script||||||||” text_text_color=”#f0622a” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”||||||||” background_layout=”dark” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n Parteneri Media<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”7203,7204,7232,7231″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.0.11″ transform_scale=”86%|86%” max_width=”63%” auto=”on” auto_speed=”3500″ hover_transition_duration=”100ms” hover_transition_delay=”50ms” hover_transition_speed_curve=”ease-in-out” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Conf. Univ. Dr. Furnic\u0103 Cristina Universitatea de Medicin\u0103 \u0219i Farmacie “Grigore T. Popa” Ia\u0219iTraficul de fiin\u021be umane \u0219i bolile cu transmitere sexual\u0103 Autori: Cristina Furnica, Diana Bulgaru-Iliescu, Raluca-Ozana Chistol, L\u0103cr\u0103mioara Perianu Rom\u00e2nia este \u00een prezent una dintre \u021b\u0103rile europene cele mai afectate de traficul de fiin\u021be umane, sute sau chiar mii de femei \u0219i copii […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7534","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7534"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8332,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7534\/revisions\/8332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Conf. Univ. Dr. Furnic\u0103 Cristina<\/span><\/strong>
\n Universitatea de Medicin\u0103 \u0219i Farmacie “Grigore T. Popa” Ia\u0219i<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
Autori: Cristina Furnica, Diana Bulgaru-Iliescu, Raluca-Ozana Chistol, L\u0103cr\u0103mioara Perianu<\/span><\/p>\n
Authors: Cristina Furnica, Diana Bulgaru-Iliescu, Raluca-Ozana Chistol, L\u0103cr\u0103mioara Perianu<\/span><\/p>\n
Medic Specialist Medicin\u0103 Legal\u0103 la Institutul de Medicin\u0103 Legal\u0103, Ia\u0219i, Rom\u00e2nia
Medic Specialist Psihiatrie
Membr\u0103 a societ\u0103\u021bilor profesionale de profil: Societatea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Anatomie, Anatomische Gesellschaft
Autoare a 16 c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i 9 capitole de carte, 23 articole \u00een reviste indexate Thompson Reuters, 29 articole indexate \u00een baze de date interna\u021bionale
Lucr\u0103ri reprezentative: Grigore Tinic\u0103, Cristina Furnic\u0103 (editori). Cordul. Anatomie clinic\u0103 \u0219i chirurgical\u0103 (Editura Universit\u0103\u021bii \u201eAlexandru Ioan Cuza\u201d, Ia\u0219i, 2015) \u0219i Tinic\u0103 G, Furnic\u0103 C editori. Anatomia chirurgical\u0103 a sistemului cardiovascular (Editura \u201eGr.T.Popa\u201d U.M.F. Ia\u0219i, 2017)
Domenii de interes: neuroanatomie \u2013 aspecte mezoscopice, func\u021bionale \u0219i clinice, anatomie cardiovascular\u0103 – aspecte mezoscopice, func\u021bionale \u0219i clinice, aspecte medico-legale ale practicii medicale, etic\u0103 \u0219i deontologie \u00een practica medical\u0103
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