<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nDeleanu Diana MD, PhD<\/strong><\/span>
University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Ha\u0163ieganu”, Cluj Napoca<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.3.4″ hover_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Severe skin adverse reactions to drugs<\/span>
Author: Diana Deleanu<\/span><\/p>\nSevere skin adverse reations to drugs even they are seldom, they may be life threatening! This severe skin adverse reactions are Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SSJ), Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), known also as Lyell syndrome, and drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome (DRESS). SSJ and TEN were used, but they define the same disease with different severity grades (less severe being SSJ). SSJ is a rare disease affecting the skin and mucosa, which can be induced by drugs or infections. Major multiform erythema is another name given to SSJ. It presents general nonspecific symptoms followed rapidly by skin and mucosa lesions: the skin present rash, then became violet, painful and very rare itchy. The specific lesions are blisters. The lesions may be localized (less severe cases), but frequently they are present on large area, which may cover the entire body (TEN). SSJ\/TEN are emergency! Patients need to be hospitalized, preferably in intensive care units (lesions are comparable to burns lesions). Skin lesions in DRESS are similar to those in graft versus host: maculo-papular eruptions, but blisters may develope, edema, cheilitis etc. DRESS develops after 2-8 weeks from the start of new drug and the synmptoms are polimorf. The majority of patients have fever, sever erythema, enlarge lymph nodes. Increase numaber of leukocytes with eosinophilia are present in 90% of the patients, seldom is present mononucleosis. Patients have increase hepatic enzymes. Others organs involved are lungs, heart (miocarditis, pericarditis), renal, gut.Drugs that produce SSJ\/TEN and DRESS were carbamazepine, lamotrigine, fenitoin, fenobarbital, allopurinol, abacavir, minocyline etc. The mechanism of the severe skin reactions is not known, but it needs a genetic tendency and a type IV hypersensitivity. Patients must stop the offending drug, but there is not a specific therapy for SSJ\/TEN or DRESS. We present a case of DRESS treated with benralizumab (anti-IL 5 monoclonal antibody with eosinophils as target).<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.19.4″ background_color=”rgba(117,194,33,0.23)” background_image=”https:\/\/primaderma.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/back_justflowers_overlay1.png” background_blend=”luminosity” custom_padding=”54px|0px|0|0px|false|false” top_divider_style=”waves2″ top_divider_color=”#ffffff” top_divider_height=”155px” top_divider_height_tablet=”” top_divider_height_phone=”77px” top_divider_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” bottom_divider_style=”waves2″ bottom_divider_color=”#75c221″ bottom_divider_flip=”vertical” bottom_divider_height_tablet=”” bottom_divider_height_phone=”54px” bottom_divider_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_module=”516″ saved_tabs=”all”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”61px|0px|69px|0px|false|false”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.3.4″ text_font=”Kaushan Script||||||||” text_text_color=”#f0622a” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”||||||||” background_layout=”dark” text_line_height_tablet=”” text_line_height_phone=”1.2em” text_line_height_last_edited=”on|desktop”]<\/p>\n
Contact PDI 2020’s PCO<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_contact_form email=”contact@primaderma.ro” submit_button_text=”Send” _builder_version=”3.19.4″ title_font=”||||||||”][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Name” field_title=”Name” _builder_version=”3.19.4″ button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Email” field_title=”E-mail address” field_type=”email” _builder_version=”3.19.4″ button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Message” field_title=”Message” field_type=”text” fullwidth_field=”on” _builder_version=”3.19.4″ button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][\/et_pb_contact_form][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.3.4″ text_font=”Kaushan Script||||||||” text_text_color=”#f0622a” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”||||||||” background_layout=”dark”]<\/p>\n
PCO of PDI 2020<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.3.4″ text_font=”||||||||”]<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/primaderma.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/eventer_logo_150px.png\")
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\nAddress: A. Panu St. no. 13, Iasi<\/span>
Tel.: +40 332.40.88.05<\/span>
E-mail: inscrieri@primaderma.ro<\/a>
<\/span>Website:\u00a0<\/span>www.eventernet.ro<\/a><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” disabled_on=”on|off|off” _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_margin=”||” custom_padding=”15px||29px” top_divider_style=”waves2″ top_divider_color=”#f0622a” top_divider_flip=”horizontal|vertical” bottom_divider_style=”waves2″ bottom_divider_color=”#fcdedb” bottom_divider_height=”105px” bottom_divider_flip=”vertical” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@” text_orientation=”right” header_image_url=”https:\/\/primaderma.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/pdi2020_new.png” disabled_on=”on|on|off” _builder_version=”4.3.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”title” title_font=”Kaushan Script||||||||” title_text_align=”right” title_text_color=”#f0622a” title_font_size=”50px” content_font=”|600||on|||||” content_text_align=”center” content_text_color=”#686766″ content_font_size=”15px” subhead_font=”||||||||” background_color=”rgba(239,145,107,0.54)” background_image=”https:\/\/primaderma.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/back.jpg” background_layout=”light” custom_margin=”0px||8px” custom_padding=”40px||40px||true” hover_enabled=”0″ content_font_size_tablet=”” content_font_size_phone=”15px” content_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/primaderma.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Deleanu-Diana_1.png” align=”center” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”3.23″ max_width=”35%” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5518"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8372,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5518\/revisions\/8372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nDeleanu Diana MD, PhD<\/strong><\/span>
University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Ha\u0163ieganu”, Cluj Napoca<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.3.4″ hover_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Severe skin adverse reactions to drugs<\/span>
Author: Diana Deleanu<\/span><\/p>\nSevere skin adverse reations to drugs even they are seldom, they may be life threatening! This severe skin adverse reactions are Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SSJ), Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), known also as Lyell syndrome, and drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome (DRESS). SSJ and TEN were used, but they define the same disease with different severity grades (less severe being SSJ). SSJ is a rare disease affecting the skin and mucosa, which can be induced by drugs or infections. Major multiform erythema is another name given to SSJ. It presents general nonspecific symptoms followed rapidly by skin and mucosa lesions: the skin present rash, then became violet, painful and very rare itchy. The specific lesions are blisters. The lesions may be localized (less severe cases), but frequently they are present on large area, which may cover the entire body (TEN). SSJ\/TEN are emergency! Patients need to be hospitalized, preferably in intensive care units (lesions are comparable to burns lesions). Skin lesions in DRESS are similar to those in graft versus host: maculo-papular eruptions, but blisters may develope, edema, cheilitis etc. DRESS develops after 2-8 weeks from the start of new drug and the synmptoms are polimorf. The majority of patients have fever, sever erythema, enlarge lymph nodes. Increase numaber of leukocytes with eosinophilia are present in 90% of the patients, seldom is present mononucleosis. Patients have increase hepatic enzymes. Others organs involved are lungs, heart (miocarditis, pericarditis), renal, gut.Drugs that produce SSJ\/TEN and DRESS were carbamazepine, lamotrigine, fenitoin, fenobarbital, allopurinol, abacavir, minocyline etc. The mechanism of the severe skin reactions is not known, but it needs a genetic tendency and a type IV hypersensitivity. Patients must stop the offending drug, but there is not a specific therapy for SSJ\/TEN or DRESS. We present a case of DRESS treated with benralizumab (anti-IL 5 monoclonal antibody with eosinophils as target).<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.19.4″ background_color=”rgba(117,194,33,0.23)” background_image=”https:\/\/primaderma.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/back_justflowers_overlay1.png” background_blend=”luminosity” custom_padding=”54px|0px|0|0px|false|false” top_divider_style=”waves2″ top_divider_color=”#ffffff” top_divider_height=”155px” top_divider_height_tablet=”” top_divider_height_phone=”77px” top_divider_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” bottom_divider_style=”waves2″ bottom_divider_color=”#75c221″ bottom_divider_flip=”vertical” bottom_divider_height_tablet=”” bottom_divider_height_phone=”54px” bottom_divider_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_module=”516″ saved_tabs=”all”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”61px|0px|69px|0px|false|false”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.3.4″ text_font=”Kaushan Script||||||||” text_text_color=”#f0622a” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”||||||||” background_layout=”dark” text_line_height_tablet=”” text_line_height_phone=”1.2em” text_line_height_last_edited=”on|desktop”]<\/p>\n
Contact PDI 2020’s PCO<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_contact_form email=”contact@primaderma.ro” submit_button_text=”Send” _builder_version=”3.19.4″ title_font=”||||||||”][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Name” field_title=”Name” _builder_version=”3.19.4″ button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Email” field_title=”E-mail address” field_type=”email” _builder_version=”3.19.4″ button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Message” field_title=”Message” field_type=”text” fullwidth_field=”on” _builder_version=”3.19.4″ button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][\/et_pb_contact_form][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.3.4″ text_font=”Kaushan Script||||||||” text_text_color=”#f0622a” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”||||||||” background_layout=”dark”]<\/p>\n
PCO of PDI 2020<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.3.4″ text_font=”||||||||”]<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\nAddress: A. Panu St. no. 13, Iasi<\/span>
Tel.: +40 332.40.88.05<\/span>
E-mail: inscrieri@primaderma.ro<\/a>
<\/span>Website:\u00a0<\/span>www.eventernet.ro<\/a><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” disabled_on=”on|off|off” _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_margin=”||” custom_padding=”15px||29px” top_divider_style=”waves2″ top_divider_color=”#f0622a” top_divider_flip=”horizontal|vertical” bottom_divider_style=”waves2″ bottom_divider_color=”#fcdedb” bottom_divider_height=”105px” bottom_divider_flip=”vertical” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@” text_orientation=”right” header_image_url=”https:\/\/primaderma.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/pdi2020_new.png” disabled_on=”on|on|off” _builder_version=”4.3.4″ _dynamic_attributes=”title” title_font=”Kaushan Script||||||||” title_text_align=”right” title_text_color=”#f0622a” title_font_size=”50px” content_font=”|600||on|||||” content_text_align=”center” content_text_color=”#686766″ content_font_size=”15px” subhead_font=”||||||||” background_color=”rgba(239,145,107,0.54)” background_image=”https:\/\/primaderma.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/back.jpg” background_layout=”light” custom_margin=”0px||8px” custom_padding=”40px||40px||true” hover_enabled=”0″ content_font_size_tablet=”” content_font_size_phone=”15px” content_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/primaderma.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Deleanu-Diana_1.png” align=”center” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”3.23″ max_width=”35%” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5518"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8372,"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5518\/revisions\/8372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdi.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Ha\u0163ieganu”, Cluj Napoca<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.3.4″ hover_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Severe skin adverse reactions to drugs<\/span> Severe skin adverse reations to drugs even they are seldom, they may be life threatening! This severe skin adverse reactions are Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SSJ), Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), known also as Lyell syndrome, and drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome (DRESS). SSJ and TEN were used, but they define the same disease with different severity grades (less severe being SSJ). SSJ is a rare disease affecting the skin and mucosa, which can be induced by drugs or infections. Major multiform erythema is another name given to SSJ. It presents general nonspecific symptoms followed rapidly by skin and mucosa lesions: the skin present rash, then became violet, painful and very rare itchy. The specific lesions are blisters. The lesions may be localized (less severe cases), but frequently they are present on large area, which may cover the entire body (TEN). SSJ\/TEN are emergency! Patients need to be hospitalized, preferably in intensive care units (lesions are comparable to burns lesions). Skin lesions in DRESS are similar to those in graft versus host: maculo-papular eruptions, but blisters may develope, edema, cheilitis etc. DRESS develops after 2-8 weeks from the start of new drug and the synmptoms are polimorf. The majority of patients have fever, sever erythema, enlarge lymph nodes. Increase numaber of leukocytes with eosinophilia are present in 90% of the patients, seldom is present mononucleosis. Patients have increase hepatic enzymes. Others organs involved are lungs, heart (miocarditis, pericarditis), renal, gut.Drugs that produce SSJ\/TEN and DRESS were carbamazepine, lamotrigine, fenitoin, fenobarbital, allopurinol, abacavir, minocyline etc. The mechanism of the severe skin reactions is not known, but it needs a genetic tendency and a type IV hypersensitivity. Patients must stop the offending drug, but there is not a specific therapy for SSJ\/TEN or DRESS. 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Author: Diana Deleanu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n
Tel.: +40 332.40.88.05<\/span>
E-mail: inscrieri@primaderma.ro<\/a>
<\/span>Website:\u00a0<\/span>www.eventernet.ro<\/a><\/p>\n